// Rubik’s cube · 3×3

Solving the 3×3 cube, layer by layer

Seven steps from a scrambled cube to a solved one, each with a picture of what to look for and the formula to use.

Drag any cube to rotate it.Tap the rotate button on a cube, then drag to turn it.

Reading the formulas

Each letter names a face. Turn it a quarter turn clockwise as if you were looking straight at that face. Keep white on the bottom and yellow on top; “front” faces you.

clockwise quarter turn
prime: counter-clockwise
half turn (either way)
Step 01

Bottom cross

底棱归位 · white cross

Target

White cross on the bottom. Each white edge's side color matches the center above it.

Part 1: make a daisy

Daisy

Keep yellow on top. Bring all four white edges up around the yellow center, white facing up. Their other colors don't matter yet.

Before every move: turn the top (U) until the top spot where the piece will land is empty, so you don't knock off a petal you already placed.

Middle layer, right side, white facing front

Middle layer, left side, white facing front

Middle layer, right side, white facing right

Middle layer, left side, white facing left

Bottom layer, white facing down

Bottom layer, white facing front

Top layer, white facing front

Part 2: turn the daisy into the cross

Turn the top (U) until a petal's side color matches the center below it. Hold that side as the front, then:

The white edge drops to the bottom. Do the same for all four petals, turning the whole cube (yellow stays on top) to bring each one to the front.

Step 02

Bottom corners

底角归位 · finish the first layer

Target

Bottom layer complete. The white face is solved and the bottom row of every side matches its center.

Find a corner with a white sticker in the top layer. Turn the top until that corner sits directly above the spot it belongs in (between its two colored centers), and hold the cube so that spot is at the front-right-bottom. Then pick the case:

White faces right

White faces front

White faces up

Already in the slot, but twisted (white on right side)

Already in the slot, but twisted (white on front side)

Step 03

Middle edges

中棱归位 · second layer

Target

First two layers complete. Only the top layer is left.

Find a top-layer edge with no yellow on it. Hold the cube so the edge's empty home slot is the front-right middle slot, then turn the top until the edge's side sticker matches a center:

Edge sits on the right side

Its side sticker matches the right center; its top sticker is the front color.

Edge sits on the front side

Its side sticker matches the front center; its top sticker is the right color.

Edge is already in its slot, but flipped

or

Step 04

Yellow cross

顶棱面位 · orient the top edges

Target

Yellow cross on top. The top corners don't matter yet.

Now make the four top edges show yellow on top.

Hold the cube as shown:

Line

Horizontal, left to right.

L-shape

Pointing to the back and left.

Dot

Only the center is yellow.

Step 05

Yellow top

顶角面位 · orient the top corners

Target

Whole top face yellow. The sides of the top layer can still be mixed up.

Turn the top corners so the whole top face is yellow.

Case 1

Case 2

Other patterns:

Step 06

Top corners into place

顶角归位 · permute the corners

Target

All four top corners in their correct places. Only the top edges are left.

Look around the sides of the top layer for two corners on the same side that share a color (“headlights”).

Headlights found

Turn the top so the matching pair faces you (front), then:

No headlights anywhere

From any angle:

Headlights will appear; then use the case above.

Step 07

Top edges into place

顶棱归位 · finish

Target

Solved. Every face is one color.

Only the top edges are left. If one side is already fully solved, hold it at the back.